Kugaaruk is located on the southeastern shore of Pelly Bay off the Gulf of Boothia on the western side of the Simpson Peninsula.
This place is also sometimes called ‘Arviligjuaq’ in Inuktitut, which means ‘place of many bowhead whales’ because it is situated near bowhead habitat.
Kugaaruk is a small, predominantly Inuit hamlet in the Kitikmeot region where the local economy blends traditional activities with public-sector employment, small local businesses and growing seasonal tourism and resource-exploration activity.
Hunting, fishing (notably Arctic char in nearby lakes/rivers), sealing and caribou harvesting remain central — both culturally and economically — supplying food, materials and informal income. These activities underpin household food security and local small-scale trade. Government of Nunavut+1
Outdoor tourism (sport fishing, wildlife viewing, sea-kayaking, dog-sledding, snowmobiling) and small local outfitters/guide services bring seasonal visitors interested in Arctic experiences; tourism is small-scale but an important diversification opportunity. Travel Nunavut+1
Federal and territorial government programs offer year round employment in administration, health, education, and community services while a number of retail outlets, co-operatives and service businesses support daily life (groceries, fuel, construction trades, aircraft/boat servicing, local arts/crafts). Building Nunavut Toolkit+1
The territory’s mineral potential drives exploration activity across Nunavut, bringing in exploration projects and related outside investment, supporting regional economic activity. Government of Nunavut+1
Adventure cruise operators, fly-in outfitters including niche northern-tour operators based outside the community bring higher-spend visitors to the region. While this creates revenue opportunities, local leadership is mindful of maintaining a high standard of awareness and respect for the environment and community culture. The Guardian+1
Formerly known as Pelly Bay, the community changed its name to Kugaaruk in 1999. Home to some famous Inuit artists, it’s a great destination for sea kayaking and whale watching adventures.